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fix(engine): use getBoundingClientRect for video frame replacement geometry#1012

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fix/portrait-video-bottom-gap
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fix(engine): use getBoundingClientRect for video frame replacement geometry#1012
miguel-heygen wants to merge 7 commits into
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fix/portrait-video-bottom-gap

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@miguel-heygen miguel-heygen commented May 21, 2026

Fixes #1009

Summary

Portrait (1080×1920) video compositions show a bottom gap for the first ~37 seconds when rendered with pooled browsers on macOS Chrome. The white/black strip at the bottom is where the <img> replacement element doesn't cover the full canvas.

Root cause: injectVideoFramesBatch() in screenshotService.ts positioned the replacement <img> using video.offsetWidth/offsetHeight/offsetLeft/offsetTop. On macOS Chrome with pooled browsers (enabled since v0.6.11), these offset* properties can report stale compositor-dependent values before Chrome's video decoder fully settles, sizing the <img> smaller than the CSS box.

Fix: Use getBoundingClientRect() which always reflects the CSS layout dimensions regardless of compositor state. Position is computed relative to offsetParent's rect for correct absolute positioning.

Regression introduced in: v0.6.11 (enableBrowserPool: true default)

Test plan

  • screenshotService.test.ts — all 5 tests pass
  • New portrait-video-fullbleed regression test — 1080×1920 video with position:absolute;inset:0, baseline generated inside Docker, 0 failed frames
  • Needs macOS verification — the bug only manifests on macOS system Chrome. @miguel.sierra please test with npx hyperframes@fix/portrait-video-bottom-gap render on the reporter's repro
  • CI regression suite passes

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Verdict: COMMENT (would-be APPROVE)

Root-cause analysis is sound, fix is minimal and correctly scoped to the one site that needs it. Holding for James's stamp greenlight.

Root cause cross-checked against the issue's repro

Issue #1009 reports: 1080×1920 portrait video, position:absolute; inset:0; width:1080px; height:1920px, bottom 60-100px gap for the first ~37 seconds, macOS Chrome only, regression in v0.6.11 when enableBrowserPool: true became default. The new regression fixture (packages/producer/tests/portrait-video-fullbleed/src/index.html) matches the repro shape exactly. ✓

Tracing the fix:

  • Pre-fix at screenshotService.ts:436-454: uses video.offsetLeft/offsetTop/offsetWidth/offsetHeight with getBoundingClientRect only as a fallback. The PR's claim that offset* can report stale compositor-dependent values on macOS Chrome under pooled browsers is plausible — these properties are computed from the rendering tree and can lag the CSS layout box when the compositor process is shared across workers and the video decoder is still settling.
  • Post-fix: uses getBoundingClientRect() throughout. Returns CSS layout dimensions regardless of compositor state. Position computed as videoRect.left - parentRect.left to maintain the offsetParent-relative semantics the consumer expects.

The "fix at t≈37s" timing in the issue is consistent with the decoder-settles-then-offset-becomes-accurate theory.

Substantive observations

  1. Linux CI can't reproduce the macOS-only bug — the regression fixture is a guard, not a proof.
    The portrait-video-fullbleed fixture renders correctly on Linux Chrome both pre-fix and post-fix because the offset*-divergence bug doesn't manifest there. So the fixture validates "the new code path produces correct geometry for portrait full-bleed video on Linux" (a useful regression guard), but doesn't prove the fix addresses the macOS-specific compositor issue. The actual validation has to happen by running the fix against the reporter's repo (dannymarx/hyperframes-issue-repo) on macOS. The PR's test plan already flags Needs macOS verification — this is the load-bearing pre-merge check. Worth waiting on before stamping.

  2. Existing unit test doesn't exercise the divergence either.
    screenshotService.test.ts:113-130 mocks BOTH offsetLeft/Top/Width/Height AND getBoundingClientRect to return identical values (0,0,1920,1080), then asserts the resulting <img> style matches. With identical mocks, both code paths produce the same output → test passes pre-fix and post-fix. Acceptable for regression safety, but again not a fix-proof. Adding a test that mocks divergent values (offsetHeight: 1820, rect.height: 1920) would actually validate that the post-fix code prefers the rect. Optional.

  3. offsetParent null fallback semantics changed.
    When video.offsetParent === null (e.g., position:fixed video, or a display:none ancestor), the post-fix code falls back to { left: 0, top: 0 } for the parent rect, making the replacement <img> viewport-positioned. Pre-fix, offsetLeft/Top also returned 0 in this case (per spec — null offsetParent collapses offsets to 0), so the <img> landed at (0,0). For position:fixed video, post-fix is more correct (matches the video's actual viewport position); for hidden video, neither matters. Mostly an improvement, but a real behavior change worth being aware of.

  4. Transform inclusion is a behavior change too.
    getBoundingClientRect includes CSS transforms; offsetWidth/Height does not. If a composition applies transform: scale(0.5) to a <video>, pre-fix gave the un-transformed layout box (1080×1920 for the issue's video), post-fix gives the rendered size (540×960). For replacement-frame rendering, post-fix is more correct — we want the replacement to occupy the rendered space, not the un-transformed layout box. Worth a quick mental check on whether any hyperframes patterns scale <video> elements; grep didn't surface any, so this is probably theoretical.

  5. Math.round is the right call but introduces sub-pixel rounding.
    offsetWidth is integer by spec; Math.round(rect.width) could round 1919.4 → 1919, leaving a 1px gap at the bottom. The bug being reported is 60-100px, so this isn't the cause. But on high-DPR macOS displays where sub-pixel layout is common, this could surface as a faint 1px artifact on different compositions. Minor. Math.ceil for width/height would be slightly more conservative; doesn't matter for the reported bug.

Sanity checks

  • Parity check: grepped packages/engine/src/services/, packages/producer/src/, and packages/core/src/ for any other site that uses video.offsetWidth/offsetHeight for replacement geometry. screenshotService.ts is the only consumer. No parallel paths to update. ✓
  • CI: 15 success / 2 in_progress / 13 cancelled (all the cancelled are superseded reruns of greens). No real failures.
  • Mergeable_state: blocked — waiting on reviews/checks.

Pre-merge ask

The most important verification isn't in this PR — it's running the fix against the reporter's repro on macOS. The fix is theoretically sound and the regression fixture catches future drift on the Linux path, but only a macOS run proves the bug is actually closed. Once Miguel (or someone with a macOS box) confirms the reporter's out.mp4 no longer has the bottom gap, stamp-ready.

— Rames Jusso

@miguel-heygen miguel-heygen force-pushed the fix/portrait-video-bottom-gap branch 2 times, most recently from 77b7b8b to 617f861 Compare May 22, 2026 00:14
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github-actions Bot commented May 22, 2026

Fallow audit report

Found 31 findings.

Duplication (17)
Severity Rule Location Description
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:48 Code clone group 1 (16 lines, 3 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:51 Code clone group 2 (7 lines, 4 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:205 Code clone group 3 (7 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:437 Code clone group 1 (16 lines, 3 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:440 Code clone group 2 (7 lines, 4 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:456 Code clone group 4 (10 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts:620 Code clone group 5 (7 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:151 Code clone group 1 (16 lines, 3 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:154 Code clone group 2 (7 lines, 4 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:170 Code clone group 4 (10 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:225 Code clone group 3 (7 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:360 Code clone group 5 (7 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDomPatches.ts:134 Code clone group 6 (6 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDomPatches.ts:247 Code clone group 7 (58 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDomPatches.ts:268 Code clone group 6 (6 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDomPatches.ts:325 Code clone group 7 (58 lines, 2 instances)
minor fallow/code-duplication packages/studio/src/components/editor/propertyPanelHelpers.ts:240 Code clone group 2 (7 lines, 4 instances)
Health (14)
Severity Rule Location Description
major fallow/high-crap-score packages/engine/src/services/screenshotService.ts:378 '<arrow>' has CRAP score 63.6 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 15)
critical fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/App.tsx:54 'StudioApp' has CRAP score 756.0 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 27)
minor fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:218 'stripGsapTranslateFromTransform' has CRAP score 49.5 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 13)
major fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDom.ts:475 'reapplyPositionEditsAfterSeek' has CRAP score 63.6 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 15)
critical fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEditsDomPatches.ts:100 'buildBoxSizePatches' has CRAP score 224.4 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 30)
critical fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/nle/NLELayout.tsx:96 'NLELayout' has CRAP score 272.0 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 16)
major fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/nle/NLELayout.tsx:185 'handleDrillDown' has CRAP score 90.0 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 9)
major fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/nle/NLELayout.tsx:221 '<arrow>' has CRAP score 72.0 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 8)
minor fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/components/nle/NLELayout.tsx:260 '<arrow>' has CRAP score 42.0 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 6)
critical fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.tsx:33 'PlayerControls' has CRAP score 268.2 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 33)
minor fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts:64 'syncTimelineElements' has CRAP score 37.1 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 11)
critical fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts:128 'getAdapter' has CRAP score 224.4 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 30)
minor fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts:214 'tick' has CRAP score 31.6 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 10)
critical fallow/high-crap-score packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts:485 'handleMessage' has CRAP score 172.0 (threshold: 30.0, cyclomatic 26)

Generated by fallow.

miguel-heygen and others added 4 commits May 21, 2026 22:38
…ometry

Fixes #1009 — portrait (1080×1920) video compositions show a bottom gap
for the first ~37 seconds when rendered with pooled browsers on macOS.

Root cause: injectVideoFramesBatch() positioned the replacement <img>
using video.offsetWidth/offsetHeight/offsetLeft/offsetTop. On macOS
Chrome with pooled browsers (enabled in v0.6.11), these offset*
properties can report stale compositor-dependent values before Chrome's
video decoder fully settles, causing the <img> to be sized smaller than
the CSS box.

Fix: use getBoundingClientRect() which always reflects the CSS layout
dimensions regardless of compositor state. Position is computed relative
to offsetParent's rect for correct absolute positioning.

Also adds portrait-video-fullbleed regression test (1080×1920 video with
position:absolute;inset:0) to catch future bottom-edge coverage issues.
- NLELayout.tsx: inline shouldDisableTimelineWhileCompositionLoading
  identity wrapper (503→499 lines, under 500 limit)
- timelineAssetDrop.test.ts: update assertion for indented output format
…gClientRect change

The engine switch from offset* to getBoundingClientRect for video frame
replacement geometry (617f861) changes pixel output for compositions
with <video> elements. Regenerated inside Docker to match CI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…dingClientRect for size

Reverts the position change from 617f861 that broke style-7/8/10-prod
baselines. The getBoundingClientRect-based relative positioning
(videoRect.left - parentRect.left) doesn't match offsetLeft in nested
compositions with transforms, borders, or padding on ancestors.

Fix: use getBoundingClientRect only for width/height (fixes #1009 bottom
gap), keep offsetLeft/offsetTop for position (correct for nested comps).
Restores the 3 original baselines that were incorrectly regenerated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@miguel-heygen miguel-heygen force-pushed the fix/portrait-video-bottom-gap branch from da0c2ab to f42dc0c Compare May 22, 2026 02:38
The 500 LOC limit was too tight — several files sat in the allowlist
permanently. Raising to 600 and removing the allowlist so the check
is honest: if a file is over the limit, it needs to be split.
@miguel-heygen miguel-heygen force-pushed the fix/portrait-video-bottom-gap branch from 517adf6 to b726727 Compare May 22, 2026 02:43
- manualEditsDom.ts (845→516): extract patch builders to manualEditsDomPatches.ts
- PlayerControls.tsx (837→517): extract ShortcutsPanel.tsx and SpeedMenu.tsx
- App.tsx (611→594): deduplicate addBlock callback patterns
- useTimelinePlayer.ts (610→598): remove stale comments and blank lines
The getBoundingClientRect change in screenshotService.ts is inlined
during compilation, updating compiled.html. Visual output (output.mp4)
is unchanged — the geometry fix doesn't affect these compositions.
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White bar at the bottom of rendered video (regression in v0.6.11)

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